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Mesothelioma and Asbestosis Both diseases are caused by exposure to asbestos There are some important differences between mesothelioma and asbestosis. Most importantly, mesothelioma is a cancer and asbestosis is not. Mesothelioma occurs in the lining of specific organs and tissues, including the lungs (pleura) or the membrane that covers the abdominal cavity (peritoneum). It is sometimes difficult to determine mesothelioma's diagnosis because symptoms resemble those of other conditions. This is because asbestos-related diseases have a long latency period. Symptoms Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that affects the mesothelium, a layer of tissue that surrounds certain organs and cavities within the body. It typically begins in the lungs, however it can also grow in other areas of the body, including the stomach, the heart and abdomen. The symptoms of mesothelioma vary depending on its type and stage. There are several common symptoms, including chest pain and weight loss, constant coughing, and difficulty breathing. Anemia and fatigue are both common symptoms of mesothelioma. Metastatic mesothelioma occurs when the cancer has spread to other areas of your body. It is crucial to consult an expert if you have any of the symptoms listed above. Asbestosis usually develops after years of exposure to asbestos dust and fibres. It is a slow-moving illness and, because of its long duration of latency, many people don't realize they have it for a long time after exposure. Asbestosis isn't a condition that has the potential to spread like mesothelioma, but it can trigger a range of health issues, including lung problems and respiratory distress. Both mesothelioma and asbestosis can be caused by exposure to asbestos. The major difference between the two diseases is that mesothelioma can be a cancerous tumor that develops in the mesothelium, whereas asbestosis is not. A person suffering from pleural tumors can experience a constant cough that is not productive and chest pain. Some patients report experiencing difficulty swallowing and a change in the shape of their fingers, known as clubbing. Certain patients with pleural mesothelioma have an accumulation of abdominal fluid known as anascites. Mesothelioma treatments are more aggressive and concentrate on prolonging the lifespan. Asbestosis treatment is done in a less invasive manner. Treatment for asbestosis is focused on improving quality of life as well as relieving symptoms. This can be accomplished by draining fluid from the chest, a procedure known as thoracentesis, and utilizing medications to manage the pain. Patients with mesothelioma cannot receive lung transplants for severe asbestosis cases. Mesothelioma patients can also receive palliative care, which focuses on managing symptoms and enhancing quality of life. Diagnosis Asbestos fibres inhalation can cause several symptoms, like shortness of breath cough, fatigue, and shortness of breath. These symptoms can be difficult to determine because they often mimic other ailments. Asbestosis is a progressive lung condition that causes scarring in the respiratory system and lungs which makes it difficult for people to breathe. It can also affect the other organs causing abdominal discomfort, fluid accumulation, and changes in the shape of the finger and toe shape (finger clubbing). Both mesothelioma (a cancerous condition) and asbestosis are caused by asbestos exposure. Asbestos is a grouping of minerals made up of microscopic fibers. Both diseases are caused by this exposure, however, they have distinct symptoms and a distinct period of latency. Mesothelioma, which is a rare type of cancer, develops within the mesothelium – the protective layer that covers specific organs and cavities inside the body. It is found in the abdomen, lungs and in the heart. Mesothelioma can form more easily if a person has been exposed to asbestos multiple times. Doctors order chest X rays and CT scans to find visual abnormalities in the lungs. They can also conduct a biopsy to get a better idea of the kind of mesothelioma that patient. There are many methods to conduct a mesothelium biopsies, including a needle biopsy, bronchoscopy or video-assisted surgery. The type of biopsy needed will depend on the location of the mesothelioma and what part of the mesothelium it is situated in. Symptoms and the patient's exposure history will also affect how mesothelioma is diagnosed. Based on the type of mesothelioma, patients may be treated with radiation or chemotherapy to ease symptoms. In certain cases, surgery may be used to remove the affected tissue and reduce tumor size. At present, there is no cure available for mesothelioma, but patients can receive palliative treatments to improve quality of life. Mesothelioma and asbestosis both carry an increased risk of recurrence even after treatment has been completed. This is why it is important to receive regular follow-up appointments. A mesothelioma specialist can use this to identify recurrences and track the progression of the disease. Treatment Asbestos exposure is a cause of mesothelioma and as well as asbestosis. They are incurable, but treatment options can prolong survival for decades. Mesothelioma is a condition that affects the mesothel that lines the lungs and chest cavity. Mesothelioma is distinct from lung cancer, but symptoms can be similar to the symptoms of either. Asbestosis, a less common condition that is caused by prolonged exposure to asbestos fibers in the air. They irritate the lung tissue, leading to scarring that restricts breathing. Inhaling asbestos can also increase the risk of developing lung infections. Smoking increases the risk of the disease. A doctor will examine the patient and listen to their lung if asbestosis is detected. In some cases, a doctor may order chest X-rays or lung-function tests. If mesothelioma is suspected, the doctor will take a biopsy of the pleural mesothelium to test for laboratory tests. The procedure involves inserting an needle into the chest, abdomen or groin, and removing some fluid, then examining the fluid for signs of malignant cells. Based on the type of cancer, either chemotherapy or surgery is possible. The surgical removal of asbestos-laden tissue (also called pleurectomy or decortication) can improve the quality of life for patients with severe asbestosis and lessen the severity of complications. A doctor can also drain the chest of fluid through a procedure known as thoracentesis and, in certain instances, perform an operation called pleurodesis in order to ease breathing problems caused by asbestosis or other ailments. Regular check-ups and pulmonary rehab exercises can help patients deal with breathing difficulties and other symptoms in addition to treatments for pain relief. They may also prescribe oxygen therapy and, in certain instances, suggest a lung donation. People suffering from asbestos-related lung disease are at a high risk of developing other health problems, such as heart disease and cancer. To lower the risk one should quit smoking and stay current with vaccines for influenza and pneumonia. They should also contact their physician immediately if they experience fever, shortness or breath and cough. Prognosis The inhalation of asbestos fibers triggers mesothelioma, as well as asbestosis, a lung disease. Both diseases have similar symptoms like chest pain, persistent cough and shortness of breath. st joseph asbestos attorneys , however is a cancer, while asbestosis isn't. Both asbestosis and mesothelioma are incurable diseases that could take years to manifest. The prognosis for mesothelioma is based on a variety of factors such as the stage, location, and the type of cell. Epithelioid which is the most prevalent form, has a better chance of survival than biphasic or sarcomatoid mesothelioma. Additionally, a patient's gender and age can affect their mesothelioma's outlook. Females and younger patients tend to have a better prognosis than men. The latency period plays a crucial part in determining the mesothelioma diagnosis. The longer a person is exposed to asbestos and asbestos-containing products, the more likely he or she is to develop symptoms. The mesothelioma latency time can be between 10 and fifty years after exposure. Because mesothelioma is a rare cancer it can be difficult to recognize. This is particularly evident in the beginning stages of the illness when symptoms are less severe and could be mistaken for other conditions. It is important that pathologists thoroughly review reports, and then request an additional opinion. Both asbestosis and mesothelioma can cause a buildup of fluid in the lungs that is known as a Pleural effusion. Pleural effusions can be an indication of both conditions, but are not life-threatening. The symptoms of asbestosis are similar to those of other lung diseases, such as chronic obstructive lung disease (COPD). Asbestosis is not a cancer and it does not cause any harm to the body as mesothelioma does. Asbestosis sufferers may continue to have symptoms and may eventually require oxygen therapy. If you or someone close to you has any questions about the signs of mesothelioma or asbestosis contact a patient advocate today. We can help you locate the right doctor to receive an assessment and a treatment plan.